Justia North Dakota Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

In September 2014, the City of Larimore served the Sandahls with a notice of a public nuisance and order to repair or demolish buildings on three parcels of their property. Lonny and Lilian Sandahl appealed the denial of their request to submit additional evidence and affirming the City's finding that a building on their property was dangerous and unsafe and ordering demolition of the building. After review, the Supreme Court concluded the Sandahls' self-represented notice of appeal to the district court was not timely under N.D.C.C. 28-34-01 and "Zajac v. Traill Cty. Water Res. Dist.," (2016 ND 134), vacated the judgment, and remanded the case back to the district court to dismiss the appeal. View "Sandahl v. City Council of the City of Larimore" on Justia Law

Jody Jangula appealed a district court judgment affirming a Department of Transportation hearing officer's decision suspending his driving privileges for two years. In January 2015 Jangula was charged with actual physical control of a vehicle while under the influence. At the February 2015 hearing, the Department offered a number of exhibits into evidence, including exhibit 1 showing Jangula's blood alcohol concentration of .226 percent by weight. Jangula objected, contending the analytical report had not been certified or authenticated and the Department had not complied with the relevant statutes and rules of evidence. The hearing officer overruled Jangula's objections and admitted the exhibit into evidence. The Supreme Court affirmed, concluding the hearing officer did not abuse its discretion in admitting the blood sample report into evidence at the administrative hearing. View "Jangula v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation" on Justia Law

In June 2014, the Traill County Water Resource District initially approved Patricia Bertsch's application to install subsurface drain tile on her land, conditioned on her obtaining flowage easements from affected landowners, including appellant Ray Zajac. At a regularly scheduled meeting on July 7, 2015, the Resource District amended its original approval of Bertsch's application to eliminate the requirement that she obtain an easement from Zajac. Zajac did not dispute the agenda for the Resource District's regularly scheduled July 7, 2015 meeting was filed with the Traill County Auditor before the meeting and stated the "Jon Bertsch-Zajac Easement Issue" would be addressed at 7:30. The parties did not dispute that a separate notice of hearing was not mailed to or otherwise served upon Zajac before the meeting. After amending approval of Bertsch's application, the Resource District sent Zajac a July 14, 2015 letter notifying him of the July 7, 2015 decision. On August 10, 2015, Zajac filed a notice of appeal from the Resource District's amended decision with the district court. The district court dismissed Zajac's appeal, concluding it was not timely under N.D.C.C. 28-34-01. Finding no error in the district court's dismissal, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "Zajac v. Traill County Water Resource District" on Justia Law

Sarah Vogel appealed a district court judgment dismissing without prejudice her complaint against Marathon Oil Company. Marathon operated the Elk USA 11-17H well in Mountrail County. The well began producing in 2011 and continued through at least January 2014. Vogel owned mineral interests and received royalties from the oil or gas produced and sold from the well. Vogel, individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, sued Marathon seeking declaratory relief as well as money damages for failure to pay royalties on flared gas. Vogel argued her claims should not have been dismissed by the district court because she had a private right of action for violations of the statute restricting the flaring of gas produced with crude oil from an oil well, N.D.C.C. 38-08-06.4, and she was not required to exhaust administrative remedies. Finding no reversible error, the Supreme Court affirmed the district court. View "Vogel v. Marathon Oil Corporation" on Justia Law

Andrew Gillmore appealed a judgment affirming the Department of Transportation's decision to suspend his driving privileges for 91 days. Because the Supreme Court concluded the Department's decision was "in accordance with the law, its findings of fact are supported by a preponderance of the evidence and support the conclusions of law, and Gillmore's constitutional rights were not violated," it affirmed the judgment. View "Gillmore v. Levi" on Justia Law

Andrew Gillmore appealed a judgment affirming the Department of Transportation's decision to suspend his driving privileges for 91 days. Because the Supreme Court concluded the Department's decision was "in accordance with the law, its findings of fact are supported by a preponderance of the evidence and support the conclusions of law, and Gillmore's constitutional rights were not violated," it affirmed the judgment. View "Gillmore v. Levi" on Justia Law

William Rakowski appealed after a district court granted summary judgment in favor of the City of Fargo. Rakowski owned rental houses in Fargo. In November 2011, Fargo inspected one of the houses and found the garage was deteriorating, the siding on the house was deteriorating, two egress window wells were collapsing and one window was broken. Fargo notified Rakowski of the need for repairs and re-inspection. The house was re-inspected a month later, and three once a month, three months after that. Fargo charged Rakowski a single $100 fee for a January 2012 re-inspection, which Rakowski did not pay. Fargo brought a small claims action to collect the fee, Rakowski removed the claim to district court and both parties moved for summary judgment. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of Fargo and Rakowski appeals. Rakowski argued the district court erred because Fargo did not have authority to assess a re-inspection fee, Fargo was required to have a search warrant before re-inspecting the house, the re-inspection fee constituted an illegal bill of attainder, Fargo's claim was barred by double jeopardy and res judicata and he was entitled to relief under 42 U.S.C. 1983. Finding no reversible error, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "City of Fargo v. Rakowski" on Justia Law

Bo Schmidt appealed a district court judgment affirming a Department of Transportation hearing officer's decision to suspend his driving privileges. Schmidt argued the implied consent advisory was misleading, the chemical test was a warrantless search and North Dakota's refusal statute is unconstitutional. Finding no reversible error, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "Schmidt v. Levi" on Justia Law

Capital Electric Cooperative, Inc. appealed a judgment affirming a Public Service Commission order granting Montana-Dakota Utilities Company ("MDU") a certificate of public convenience and necessity to extend its electric service in Burleigh County. Because the Commission's order was in accordance with the law, its findings of fact were supported by a preponderance of the evidence and sufficiently addressed the evidence presented, and those findings supported the conclusions of law, the North Dakota Supreme Court affirmed the judgment. View "Capital Electric Cooperative, Inc. v. N.D. Public Service Commission" on Justia Law

In March 2015, Craig Cudmore was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol ("DUI") after his responses to the deputy's requests to submit to a chemical blood test were deemed a refusal. Cudmore appealed the district court's judgment affirming the North Dakota Department of Transportation's ("DOT") revocation of his driving privileges. Cudmore argued the hearing officer erred in finding that he did not invoke his right to consult with counsel before submitting to a chemical test. Finding no reversible error in the district court's judgment, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "Cudmore v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation" on Justia Law